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How an Old Power Station Became CaixaForum Madrid

December 10, 2025
By Editor
How an Old Power Station Became CaixaForum Madrid

From Power Station to Cultural Hub: CaixaForum Madrid

Madrid offers amazing architectural transformations. One prime example is the CaixaForum Madrid. It stands proudly as a modern cultural center today. This article explores how an old power station became CaixaForum Madrid, a true city gem. Explore Madrid's architecture on your next trip.

This iconic building showcases innovative design. It mixes historical industrial elements with contemporary art. The project by Herzog & de Meuron is truly remarkable. It draws visitors from all over the world.

The Mediodía Power Station: A Glimpse into History

The site of CaixaForum was once the Central Eléctrica del Mediodía. This old power station supplied electricity to Madrid. It operated from 1900 until the 1960s. The building reflected early 20th-century industrial architecture.

It was a significant structure in its time. The original design featured robust brickwork. Its presence was quite formidable near Atocha Station. Many recall its towering smokestacks. See more about its original design elements.

This station represented Madrid's industrial growth. It powered homes and businesses for decades. The building fell into disuse later on. It then awaited a new purpose in the city. The transformation was carefully planned.

The abandoned station sat for years. Its future remained uncertain for some time. Eventually, La Caixa Foundation acquired the property. They envisioned a vibrant new cultural space. This decision changed its destiny forever.

Herzog & de Meuron’s Vision: Transforming the Structure

Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron led the transformation. Their task was to repurpose the old power station. They aimed to create a cutting-edge cultural center. This vision brought the derelict building back to life.

The architects faced many challenges. They needed to preserve the building’s historical essence. Simultaneously, they introduced bold modern features. This balance is key to the CaixaForum Madrid design. Their work highlights Herzog & de Meuron’s expertise.

One striking change involved lifting the old brick structure. They created a new public plaza underneath. This move instantly made the building more accessible. It also connected it better to the urban environment. The result is an innovative entrance.

The original brick façade was cleaned and restored. New elements like the rusty iron volume were added. These additions created a dynamic contrast. The blend of old and new is truly captivating. It forms a unique contemporary building.

Architectural Highlights of CaixaForum Madrid

CaixaForum Madrid boasts several remarkable features. The most famous is the living vertical garden. This impressive green wall covers an adjacent building. It contains over 15,000 plants. This garden is a work of art itself.

The vertical garden was designed by Patrick Blanc. It adds vibrant natural beauty to the urban landscape. Visitors can admire it from the street. It also offers a refreshing visual experience. Learn more about the vertical garden.

Inside, the building houses exhibition halls and auditoriums. There are also educational workshops and a restaurant. The interior design is modern and functional. It supports a wide range of cultural activities. This makes it a versatile space.

The building's base appears to float above the plaza. This creates a shaded public space below. It's a popular spot for relaxation. This area often hosts outdoor activities. It adds another layer to the CaixaForum experience.

Visiting CaixaForum: Practical Details for 2025

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CaixaForum Madrid is located on Paseo del Prado. It is very close to the famous Golden Triangle of Art. The address is Paseo del Prado, 36. This central location makes it easy to reach.

Admission to many exhibitions is free. Some special exhibitions may require a ticket. Prices usually range from 4 to 6 Euros. It's advisable to check their official website for current costs. Planning your visit ensures a smooth experience.

CaixaForum typically opens from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Hours might vary on holidays or for special events. Confirming visiting hours online is a good idea for 2025. It is a fantastic cultural destination.

You can easily reach CaixaForum by public transport. Atocha Station is just a short walk away. This station serves metro, train, and bus lines. Consider combining your visit with other nearby attractions. The area is rich in art and architecture.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What was CaixaForum Madrid originally built as?

CaixaForum Madrid was originally built as the Central Eléctrica del Mediodía. It was an important power station. This station supplied electricity to Madrid. It operated for many decades, starting in 1900. Its transformation is truly remarkable.

Who designed the CaixaForum Madrid transformation?

The transformation was designed by the acclaimed Swiss architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron. They are known for innovative projects globally. Their design preserved historic elements. They added modern features to create this cultural hub. Explore more about CaixaForum Madrid's design.

Does CaixaForum Madrid have a famous garden?

Yes, CaixaForum Madrid features a stunning vertical garden. It covers an entire adjacent wall. Patrick Blanc designed this living installation. It adds vibrant green space to the city. It’s a popular spot for photographs. For more, see the vertical garden at CaixaForum Madrid.

What kind of activities can visitors do at CaixaForum?

Visitors to CaixaForum can enjoy art exhibitions, concerts, and film screenings. They also offer workshops and educational programs. The center focuses on contemporary culture. It's a vibrant space for learning and enjoyment. Plan your visit to this dynamic cultural center.

The journey of how an old power station became CaixaForum is inspiring. It highlights successful urban renewal projects. Madrid truly embraced its industrial heritage. It transformed it into a thriving cultural destination. This building showcases the power of innovative architecture.

CaixaForum is a must-visit for design lovers. It offers a unique blend of history and modernity. Plan your 2025 trip to Madrid and experience it yourself. Discover this amazing site and other architectural wonders.

Key Takeaways

  • CaixaForum was once the Central Eléctrica del Mediodía, an early 20th-century power station.
  • Herzog & de Meuron masterfully transformed the industrial building into a modern cultural center.
  • Key features include the preserved brick facade, floating base, and Patrick Blanc's vertical garden.
  • Visit CaixaForum Madrid for art, culture, and a unique architectural experience in 2025.